Библиография

Библиография

1. Rheingold, Joseph C. The Fear of Being a Woman: A Theory of Maternal Destructiveness. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1964.

2. Freud, Sigmund. Introductory Lectures on PsychoAnalysis (1917). Lecture 25: Anxiety. In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Standard Edition, edited by James Stratchey. London: Hogarth Press, 1963, vol. 16.

3. Choron, Jacqes. Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963; Modern Man and Mortality. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

4. Farberow Norman L. (Ed.). Taboo Topics. New York: Atherton Press, 1963.

5. Loeser, Lewis H., and Bry, Thea. The role of death fears in the etiology of phobic anxiety as revealed in-group psychotherapy. Int. J. Group Psychother. 10:287, 1960

6. Zilboorg, Gregory. Fear of Death. Psychoanal. Quart. 12:465, 1943

7. Carrel, Alexis. The Mystery of Death. In Gladston, I. (Ed.): Medicine and Mankind. New York: Appleton Century, 1936.

8. Sulzberger, Cyrus. Me Brother Death. New York: Harper? 1961.

9. Eissler, K. R. The psychiatrist and the Dying Patient. New York: International Universities Press, 1955.

10. Choron, Jacques. Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963.

11. Weismann, August. The Duration of Life. In Essays Upon heredity. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1889–1892.

12. Pearl, Raymond. The Biology of Death. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1922; Death, Biological Aspects of. In Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 7, 1962.

13. For reviews of this controversy see Brun, Rudolf. Uber Freud’s Hypothese vom Todestrieb. Psyche (Stuttgart) 7:81, 1953; Flugel, J. C., Studies in Feeling and Desire. London: G. Duckworth & Co., 1955; Jones Ernest, Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 3. New York: Basic Books, 1957; Choron, Jaques, Modern Man and Mortality. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

14. Money-Kyrle, R. E. An Inconclusive Contribution to the Theory of the Death Instinct. In New Directions in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955.

15. Alexander, Franz. Fundamentals of Psychoanalysis. New York: Norton, 1948.

16. Ehrenberg, Rudolf. Theoretische Biologie. Berlin: Springer, 1923.

17. Freud, Zigmund. Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920). In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud,Standard Edition, edited by James Stratchey. London: Hogarth Press, 1955, vol. 18.

18. I am indebted to Jacques Choron (3) for the quotations from the philosiphers.

19. De Chardin, Pierre Teilhard. The Phenomenon of Man. New York: Harper, 1959.

20. Jung, C. G. The Soul and Death In The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. Vol. 8 of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. New York: Pantheon Books. 1960; reprinted in Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

21. Marcuse, Herbert. The Ideology of Death. In Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959; see also Marcuse, Herbert, Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1955.

22. For brief discussions of existentialist philosophy oriented to the subject of death, see Choron, Jaques, Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963, Chap. 26: Kaufmann, Walter, Existentialism and Death. In Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

23. Sartre, Jean-Paul. Being and Nothingness. Transl. by Hazel Barnes. New York: Philosophical Library, 1956.

24. Hedegger, Martin. Sein und Zeit. Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1927; Being and Time. Translation by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York: Harper, 1962.

25. Tillich, Paul. The Courage to Be. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1952.

26. Sternberger, A. Der verstandene Tod. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1934.

27. James, William. The Varieties of the Religious Experience. New York: Longmans, Green, 1910.

28. Choron, Jaques. Modern Man and Mortality. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

29. Unamuno y Jugo, M. de. The Tragic Sense of Life. London: Macmillan, 1926; see also Ferrater Mora, Jose, Unamuno, A Philosophy of Tragedy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.

30. Bromberg, Walter, and Schilder, Paul. Death and dying. Psychoanal. Rev. 20:133, 1933.

31. Hocking, William Ernest. Thoughts on Death and Life. New York: Harper, 1937.

32. Freud, Sigmund. Thoughts for the Times on War and Death (1915). In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Standard Edition, edited by James Strachey. London: Hogarth Press, 1957 vol. 14/

33. Cassirer, Ernest. An Essay on Man. New Haven, Conn, Yale university Press, 1944.

34. Borkenau, Franz. The Concept of Death. The Twentieth Century, April/ 1955; reprinted in Fulton, Robert (Ed.), Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

35. Comper, Frances M. M. (Ed.). The Book of the Craft of Dying and Other Early English Tracts Concerning Death. London: Longmans, Green, 1917.

36. Lewin, Bertram D. The Psychoanalysis of Elation. New York: Norton, 1950.

37. Keeler, W. P. reaction to the Death of Parent. In Hoch, Paul H., and Zubin, Joseph (Eds.), Depression. New York: Grune &Stratton, 1954.

38. Hendin, Herbert. Psychodynamic motivational factors in suicide. Psychiat. Quart. 25:672, 1951; Hendin, Herbert, The psychodynamics of suicide. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 136:236, 1963; Moss, Leonard M., and Hamilton, Donald M., The psychotherapy of the suicidal patient. Amer. J. Psychiat. 112:814, 1956.

39. Greenberg, Irwin M. An exploratory study of reunion fantasies. J. Hillside Hosp. 13:49, 1964.

40. See, for example, Morgan, Charles. Sparkenbroke. New York: Macmillan, 1936.

41. Rank, Otto. The Trauma of Birth. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1929.

42. Jones, Ernest. On «Dying Together» with Special reference to Heinrich von Kleist’s Suicide. In Essays in Applied Psychoanalysis. Vol. 1. London: Hogarth Press, 1951.

43. Grotjahn, Martin. Ego Identity and the fear of death and dying. J. Hillside Hosp. 9:147, 1960.

44. Chadwick, Mary. Notes upon fear of death. Int. J. Psyanal. 10:321, 1939.

45. Fenichel, Otto. The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton, 1945; Bromberg, Walter, and Schilder, Paul, The attitude of psycho neurotics towards death. Psychoanal. Rev. 23:1, 1936.

46. Deutsch, Helene. The Psychology of Women. 2 vol. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1944 and 1945.

47. Bromberg, Walter, and Schilder, Paul. The attitude of psycho neurotics towards death. Psychoanal. Rev. 23:1, 1936.

48. Jung, C. G. Concerning Rebirth. In The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Vol. 9, Part 1 of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. New York: Pantheon Books, 1959.

49. Hallman, Ralph J. Psychology of Literature: A Study of Alienation and Tragedy. New York: Philosophical Library, 1961.

50. Fraenkel, Michael. From the Journal, 1941. In Death. A Literary Quarterly. Vol. 1, No. 1, Summer, 1946, p. 14; Fraenkel, Michael, Bastard Death. Paris & New York: Carrefour, n. d.; Fraenkel Michael, Death Is Not Enough. London: C. W. Daniel Co., 1939.

51. Eliot, T. S. The Complete Poems and Plays 1909–1950. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1952.

52. Berdyaev, Nicholas. The Destiny of Man. New York: Harper, 1960.

53. Berdyaev, Nicholas. Dream and Reality. New York: Macmillan, 1951.

54. Marcel, Gabriel. Quoted by Choron Jacques, Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963, p. 255.

55. Binswanger, Ludwig. Grundformen und Erknntnis des Menschlichen Daseins. 2nd ed. Z?rich: Max Niehaus, 1953.

56. Feuerbach, Ludwig. From Choron, Jacques, Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books, 1963, Chap. 21.

57. Jones, Ernest. An Unusual case of «Dying Together». In Essays in Applied Psychoanalysis. Vol. 1. London: Hogarth Press, 1951.

58. Deutsch, Helene. The Psychology of Women. 2 Vols. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1944 and 1945; Rheingold, Joseph C., The Fear of Being A Woman. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1964.

59. Erikson, E. H. The problem of ego identity. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Ass. 4:1, 1956.

60. Hazlitt, William. On the Fear of Death. In Dawson, W. J., and Dawson, C. W. (Eds.), The great English Essayists. New York: Harper, 1909.

61. Schilder, Paul. Types of Anxiety neuroses. Int. J. Psychoanal. 22: 209, 1941.

62. Bichat, Xavier. Physiological Researches Upon Life and Death. Philadelphia: Smith and Maxwell, 1809.

63. Schilder, Paul. Goals and Desires of Man. New York: Columbia University Press, 1942.

64. Bromberg, Walter, and Schilder, Paul. Psychological considerations in alcoholic hallucinosis – Castration and dismembering motives. Int. J. Psychoanal. 14:206, 1933.

65. Morgenthau, Hans J. Death in the nuclear age. Commentary 32: 231, 1961.

66. Jung, C. G. Psychological Types. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1923; quoted in Hinsie, L. E., and Shatzky, J. (Eds.) Psychiatric Dictionary. New York: Oxford University Press, 1953.

67. Treanton, Jean-Rene. Discussion of a symposium on attitudes toward death in older persons. J. Geront. 16:44, 1961.

68. Moloney, James Clark. The Magic Cloak. Wakefield, Mass.: Montrose Press, 1949.

69. Levin, A. J. The fiction of the death instinct. Psychiat. Quart. 25:257, 1951.

70. For a discussion of the death attitudes of the late Middle Ages and the conflict of attitudes during the sixteenth century as revealed in Elizabethan drama, see Spencer, Theodore. Death and Elizabethan Tragedy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1936

71. Fulton, Robert, and Geis, Gilbert. Death and social values. Indian J. Soc. Res. 3:7, 1962; reprinted in Fulton, Robert (Ed.) Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965; Fulton, Robert, Introduction to Part 1: Theoretical Discussions on Death. In Fulton, Robert (Ed.), Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

72. Fromm, Erich. Influential and controversial psychoanalyst. Look Magazine, May 5, 1964.

73. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Quoted in Lamont, Corliss, The Illusion of Immortality, 3rd ed. New York: Philosophical Library, 1959.

74. Schiller, F. C. S. The Riddle of the Sphinx. London: Mac Millan, 1912.

75. Hook, Sidney. Pragmatism and the Tragic Sense of Life. Proceeding and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association. Yellow Springs, Ohio: Antioch Press, 1959–1960. Vol. 33:5 (Oct.), 1960.

76. Santayana, George. Soliloquies in England. New York: Scribners, 1923.

77. Keyser, Cassius J. The significance of death. The Hibbert Journal 12:886, 1914.

78. Liebman, Joshua Loth. Peace of Mind. New York: Simon &Schuster, 1946.

79. Weisman, Avery D., and Hackett, Thomas P. Predilection to death: Death and dying as a psychiatric problem. Psychosom. Med. 23:232, 1961.

80. Sterba, Richard F. Report on some emotional reactions to President Roosevelt’s death. Psychoanal. Rev. 33:393,1946; Orlansky, Harold, Reactions to the death of president Roosevelt. J. Soc. Psychol. 26:235, 1947; Nemtzow, Jessie, and Lesser, Stanley R., Reactions of children and parents to the death of President Kennedy. Psychiatric Spectator, May, 1964; Anonymous. Bereavement is studied in children. Medical Tribune 5:20 (July 11–12), 1964.

81. Moreno, J. L. The social atom and death. Sociometry 10:80, 1947.

82. Marriott-Watson, H. B. Some thoughts on pain and death. North Amer. Rev. 173:540, 1901.

83. Cappon, Daniel. Attitudes of and towards the dying. Canad. Med. Ass. J. 87:693, 1962.

84. Feifel, Herman. Discussion of a Symposium on Attitudes Toward Death in Older Persons. J. Geront. 16:44–66, 1961.

85. Fulton, Robert L. Discussion of a Symposium on Attitudes Toward Death in Older Persons. J. Geront. 16:44–66, 1961.

86. Feifel, Herman, and Heller, Joseph. Normalcy, Illness, and Death. Proceedings of the Third World Congress of Psychiatry. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1961.

87. Wahl, Charles W. Management of Death and the Dying Patient. In Wahl, Charles W. (Ed.), New Dimensions in Psychosomatic Medicine. Boston: Little, Brown, 1964; reprinted from Masserman, Jules H. (Ed.), Current Psychiatric Therapies. Vol. 2. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1962.

88. Kasper, August M. The Doctor and Death. In Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

88a. Livingston, Peter B., and Zimet, Carl N. Death anxiety, authoritarianism and choice of specialty in medical students. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 140:222, 1965.

89. Brown, James. Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Buber and Barth: Subject and Object in Modern Theology. New York: Collier Books, 1962.

90. Ellis, R. S. The attitude toward death and the types of belief in immortality. J. Relig. Psychol. 7:466, 1915.

91. McKenna, Robert W. The Adventure of Death. New York: Putnam, 1917.

92. Pfister, Oscar. Schockdenken und Schokphantasien bei h?chster Todesgefahr. Internat. Z. f?r Psychoanalyse. 16:430, 1930.

93. Janis, I. L. Air War and Emotional Stress: Psychological Studies of Bombing and Civilian Defense. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951.

94. See, for example? Sartre, Jean Paul. The Wall. New York: New Directions, 1948.

95. Bluestone, Harvey, and McGahee, Carl L. Reaction to extreme stress: Impending death by execution. Amer. J. Psychiat. 119:393, 1962.

96. Feifel, Herman. Attitudes Toward Death in Some Normal and Mentally Ill Populations. In Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

97. Cappon, Daniel. The dying. Psychiat. Quart. 33:466, 1959.

98. Choron, Jacques. Modern Man and Mortality. New York: Macmillan, 1964, pp. 86–87, 92–93; Osis, Karlis, Deathbed Observations by Physicians and Nurses. New York: Parapsychology Foundation, 1961.

99. Payne, Edmund C., Jr. The dying patient. Paper presented at the Boston Society for Gerontologic Psychiatry, 1964. Typescript furnished by the author.

100. Deutsch, Felix. Euthanasia: A clinical study, Psychoanal. Quart. 5:347, 1936.

101. Greenberger, Ellen. Fantasies of Women Confronting death: A Study of Critically Ill Patients. Ph. D. Thesis, Radcliffe, 1961. In Widener library, Harvard University.

102. Zilboorg, Gregory. Fear of death. Psychoanal. Quart. 12:465, 1943.

103. Eliot, Thomas D. – of the Shadow of Death. Annals Amer. Acad. Pol. Soc. Sci. 229:87, 1943.

104. Reik, Theodor. The Search Within. New York: Grove Press, 1956.

105. Simmel, Ernst. Self-preservation and the death instinct. Psychoanal. Quart. 13:160, 1944.

106. Munnichs, J. M. A. Discussion of a Symposium on Attitudes Toward death in Older Persons. J. Geront. 16: 44–46, 1961.

107. Scott, Colin A. Old age and death. Amer. J. Psychol. 8:67, 1896.

108. Sumner, Francis B. A biologist reflects upon old age and death. Scientific Monthly 61:143, 1945.

109. Swenson, Wendell M. Attitudes toward death in an aged population. J. Geront. 16:49, 1961.

110. Jeffers, F. C., Nichols, C. R., and Eisdorfer, C. Attitudes of older persons toward death. J. Geront. 16:53, 1961; reprinted in Fulton, Robert (Ed.) Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

111. Christ, Adolph E. Attitudes toward death among a group of acute geriatric psychiatric patients. J. Geront. 16:56, 1961; reprinted in Fulton, Robert (Ed.), Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

112. Segal, Hanna. Fear of death: Notes on the analysis of an old man. Int. J. Psychoanal. 39:178, 1958.

113. Carmichael, Benson. The death wish in daily life. Psychoanal. Rev. 30:59, 1943.

114. Deutsch, Helene, The Psychology of Women. 2 Vols. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1944 and 1945; Deutsch, Helene, Some psychoanalytic observations in surgery. Psychosom. Med. 4:105, 1942.

115. Hall, G. Stanley. A study of fears. Amer. J. Psychol. 8:147, 1896.

116. Keller, A. G. Net Impressions. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1942.

117. Keyes, E. L. The fear of death. Harper’s Magazine 109:208, 1909.

118. Inge, William Ralph. A Rustic Moralist. London: Putnam, 1937.

119. Wahl, Charles W. The fear of death. Bull. Menninger Clin. 22:214, 1958; reprinted in Feifel, Herman (Ed.) The Meaning of Death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959; also reprinted in Fulton Robert (Ed.), Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

120. Faunce, William A., and Fulton, Robert L. The Sociology of death. Soc. Forces 36:205, 1958.

121. Goes, Albrecht. Unsere letzte Stunde. Hamburg: Furche Verlag, 1951.

122. Bonaparte, Marie. Psychoanalysis in relation to social, religious and natural forces. Int. J. Psychanal. 39:513, 1958.

123. Alexander, I. E., and Alderstein, A. M. Studies in the Psychology of death. In David, H. P., and Brengelmann, J. C. (Ed.), Perspectives in Personality Research. New York: Springer, 1960; Alexander, I. E., and Alderstein, A. M., Death and Religion. In Feifel, Herman (Ed.), The Meaning of death. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.

124. Allport, Gordon W. The Individual and His Religion. New York: Macmillan, 1950.

125. Jones, Ernest. The Psychology of Religion. In Essays in Applied Psychoanalysis. Vol. 2. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.

126. Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents (1930). In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Standard Edition, edited by James Strachey. London: Hogarth Press, 1961, vol. 21.

127. Middleton, W. C. Some reactions toward death among college students. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psycholol. 31:165, 1936.

128. Meissner, W. W. Affective response to psychoanalytic death symbols. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 56:295, 1958.

129. Alexander, I. E., Colley, R. S., and Adlerstein, A. M. Is death a matter of indifference? J. Psychol. 43:277, 1957; reprinted in Fulton, Robert (Ed.), Death and Identity. New York: Wiley, 1965.

130. Jacobs, Joseph. The dying of death. Fortnightly Review 66:264, 1899.

131. Weber, Frederick Parkes. Aspects of death and Correlated Aspects of Life in Art, Epigrams and Poetry. Contributions Towards an Anthology and Iconography of the Subject, 3rd ed. New York: Hoeber, 1918.

132. Hartland, E. S. Death and the Disposal of the Dead. In Hastings, James (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of religion and Ethics. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan, 1925.

133. Hocart, A. M. Death Customs. In Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences. Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan, 1931.

134. Malinowski, Bronislaw. Magic, Science and Religion and other Essays. New York: Macmillan, 1931.

135. Caprio, Frank S. Ethnological attitudes toward death. J. Clin. Psychopath. 7:737, 1946.

136. M?ller, Ludwig R. ?ber die Seelenverfassung der Sterben. Berlin: Springer, 1931.

137. Cochrane, A. L. Elie Metschnikoff and his theory of an «Instinct de la Mort.» Int. J. Psychoanal. 15:265, 1934.

138. Kallen, Horace M. Patterns of Progress. New York: Columbia University Press, 1950.

139. Greenberg, Irwin M., and Alexander, Irwing E. Some correlates of thoughts and feelings concerning death. J. Hillside Hosp. 11:120, 1962.

140. Klein, Melanie. A Contribution to the theory of anxiety and guilt. Int. J. Psychoanal. 29:114, 1948; reprinted as, On the Theory of Anxiety and Guilt. In Klein, Melanie and Others: Development in Psycho-Analysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1952.

141. Riviere, Joan. The unconscious phantasy of an inner world reflected in examples from English literature. Int. J. Psychoanal. 33:160, 1952.

142. Thomas, Dylan. Collected Poems. New York: New Directions, 1946.

143. Irish, Margaret H. Protest. In Lamont, Corliss (Ed.), Man Answers Death: An Anthology of Poetry. New York: Putnam, 1936.

144. Montaigne, Michele de. Essays of Montaigne. Edited by William Carew Hazlitt. London: Reeves & Turner, 1877, Vol. 1, p. 76.

145. Maxims of La Rochefoucauld. Mt. Vernon, N. Y.: Peter Pauper Press, 1938.

146. Caprio, Frank S. A study of some psychological reactions during pre-pubescence to the idea of death. Psychiat. Quart. 24:495, 1950.

147. Malraux, Andr?. The Royal Way. New York: H. Smith and R. Haas, 1935.

148. Montaigne, Michel de. Essays of Montaigne. Edited by William Caren Hazlitt. 3 Vols. London: Reeves & Turner, 1877. Vol. 1. Chap. 19.

149. Korsche, B. V., Christian, J. B., Gozzi, E. K., and Carlson, P. U. Infant care and Punishment: A pilot study. Amer. J. Public Health 55:1880, 1965.

150. Kurtz, Benjamin Putnam. The Pursuit of Death. A Study of Shelley’s Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1933.

151. Praz, Mario. The Romantic Agony, 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1951.

152. Cleghorn, Sarah N. Changing thoughts of death. Atlantic Monthly 132:808, 1923.

153. Wolfe, Thomas. Death the Proud Brother. In From Death to Morning. 14 Short Stories. New York: Scribner, 1932.

154. Menninger, Karl. Man Against Himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1938; Menniger, Karl, with Mayman, Martin, and Pruyser, Paul, The Vital Balance. New York: Viking, 1963.

155. Boutonier, Juliette. L’Angoisse. Paris: Presses Universitataires de France, 1945.

156. Jones, Ernest. The Concept of a Normal mind. In Schmalhausen, Samuel D. (Ed.), Our Neurotic Age. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1945.

157. Menninger, Karl. Man Against himself. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1938.

158. Baer, Lydia. The Concept and function of death in the works of Thomas Mann. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1932.

159. Ford, William J. A Note on Hans Castrop. In Literature and Psychology. The Newsletter of the Conference on Literature and Psychology of the Modern Language Association. Vols. 1& 2, 1951 and 1952.

160. Ford, William J. Lord Jim: Conrad’s Study in Death psychology. Quoted in Reference No. 159.

161. Manheim, Leonard F. Thanatos: The death instinct in Dickens’ later novels. Psychoanal. Psychoanalyt. Rev. 47: 17, 1960.

162. Roberts, Donald R. The Death Wish of John Donne. PMLA 62:958, 1947.

163. Rilke, Rainer Maria. The Journal of My Other Self. New York: Norton, 1930; see also, Rascovsky de Bisi, Nora, Rilke and the confrontation with death. Rev. Psicoanal. 20:237, 1963 (abstracted in Psychoanal. Quart. 33:459, 1964).

164. Barbellion, W. N. P. The Journal of a Disappointed Man. New York: Doran, 1919.

165. Schur, Max. The ego and the id anxiety. Psychoanal. Stud. Child 13:190, 1958.

166. Kotsovsky, D. Die Psychologie der Todesfurcht. Monatsberichte 1:21, 1936.

167. Sz?kely, Biological remarks on fears originating in early childhood. Int. J. Psychoanal. 35:57 1954.

168. Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate. The Individual. A Study of Life and Death. New York: Appleton, 1901; Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate, The fear of death. Independent 5:127, 1901.

169. Wilson, George R. The sense of danger and the fear of death. The Monist 13:352. 1902-03.

170. Meerloo, Joost A. M. Patterns of Panic. New York: International Universities Press, 1950.

171. Deutsch, Helene. Psychology of Pregnancy, Labor and Puerperium. In Greenhill, J. P., Obstetrics, 11th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1955.

172. Becker, Howard, and Bruner, David K. Attitude toward death and the dead and some possible causes of ghost fear. Ment. Hyg. 15:828, 1931.

173. Jelliffe, Smith Ely. Review of G. Stanley Hall’s «Thanatophobia and Immortality.» J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 45:273, 1917.

174. Santayana, George. Fear of Death. Little Essays Drawn from the Writings of George Santayana, by L. P. Smith. New York: Scribner, 1920, pp.91–92.

175. Klein, Melanie. On the development of mental functioning. Int. J. Psychoanal. 39:84, 1958.

176. Federn, Paul. The reality of the death instinct, especially in melancholia. Psychoanal. Rev. 19:129, 1932.

177. Szondi, L. Schiksanalyse. Basel: Schwabe, 1944.

178. Heilbrunn, Gert. The basic fear. L. Amer. Psychoanal. Ass. 3:447, 1955.

179. Williams, Mary. The fear of death. Part II. The fear of death in consciousness. J. Anal. Psychol. 7:29, 1962.

180. Jung, C. G. Psychological Aspects of the Mother Archetype. In The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Vol. 9, Part 1 of the Collected Works of C. G. Jung. New York: Pantheon Books, 1959.

181. Henderson, Joseph L., and Oakes, Maud. The Wisdom of the Serpent. The Myths of Death, Rebirth and Resurrection. New York: G. Braziller, 1963.

182. For a popular presentation of the subject see Liley, Margaret. New discoveries about an old miracle. McCall’s Magazine, August, 1965.

183. Corner, George W. Ourselves Unborn. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1944.

184. Cushing, J. G. N., and Cushing, M. M. A concept of the genesis of hostility. Bull. Menninger Clin. 13:94, 1949.

185. Of the many publications by the Fels Research Institute see Sontag, Lester W. Maternal Anxiety During Pregnancy and fetal Behavior. In Physical and Behavioral Growth. Report of the 26th Ross Pediatric Research Conference, 1958. Columbus, Ohio: Ross Laboratories, n. d.; Sontag, Lester W., Somatopsychics of personality and body function. Vita Hum. 6:1. 1963.

186. Turner, E. K. The syndrome in the infant resulting from maternal emotional tension during pregnancy. Med. J. Aust. 1:221, 1956.

187. Ottinger, Donald R., and Simmons, James E. Behavior of human neonates and prenatal maternal anxiety. Psychol. Rep. 14:391, 1956.

188. Ferreira, A. J. The pregnant woman’s emotional attitude and its reflection on the newborn. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat. 30:553, 1960.

189. Tec, Leon. Difficult Pregnancy and Birth Blamed for Child Neurosis. Paper delivered at the second International Congress of Psychosomatic Medicine in Obstetrics and Gynecology; reported in Medical Tribune, August 23, 1965.

190. Freud, Sigmund. Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety (1926). In The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, edited by James Stratchey. London: Hogarth Press, 1959, vol. 20.

191. Gesell, A., and Amatruda, C. S. Developmental Diagnosis. New York: Hoeber, 1947.

192. Flescher, Joachim. A dualistic viewpoint on anxiety. J. Amer. Psychoanal. Ass. 3:415, 1955.

193. Montagu, Ashley. Culture and mental illness. Amer. J. Psychiat. 118:15, 1961.

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